Liquified Petroleum Gas ( LPG ) is a mixture of 60% butane and 40% propane. It is widely used in homes, industrial processes, restaurants, and even in auto industry as source of fuel. For home use, it is commonly sold in 11 kg , to check if it is correct, weigh the filled up cylinder then subtract the indicated tare weight of the container. The Difference must be equal to 11 kgs.
Here are some safety tips for using LPG:
1. Check rubber tubes/hose for cracks and holes. It is recommended to replace at least every two years.
2. Retain safety cap with nylon thread attached to cylinder. Fix the cap on the valve to stop the leak if any.
3. Do not place the cylinder in a closed compartment and keep the stove in the platform or table above the cylinder level.
4. Check for leaks by applying soap solution at the cylinder valve , joints , hose
5. Always keep the cylinder in vertical position with valve on top and installed at ground level.
6. Cylinders must not installed near heat sources, sunlight, rain, dust and heat.
7. For large containers always provide hoist and support
8. Do not place the cylinder near electrical outlets and switches to avoid electrical sparks.
9. Install gas detector at the kitchen
10. Provide fire extinguisher
In case of leakage, Do not panic:
1. Open all windows and doors
2. Switch off the regulator
3. If leakage is from the valve, immediately put the safty cap
4. Take the cylinder in an open space and contact the distributor
5. Don't switch on any electrical device in your house.
6. Don't light matches nor cigarettes
Such tips is a big help in maintaining a responsible and safety use of LPG's. We are also been guided properly how to handle things well with regard of this house appliance.